79, killing thousands of people and covering fine villas in ash and lava. In the top the sequence of Greek capital letters spells PIPTOIE (pi-iota-pi-tau- omicron-iota-epsilon) in the bottom the letter sequence of the next line, EIPOI (epsilon-iota-pi-omicron-iota) Mocella et al, Nature Communicationsīoth the Roman city of Pompeii and the nearby, wealthy seaside town of Herculaneum were wiped out when Mount Vesuvius erupted in A.D. Other articles where papyrus roll is discussed: history of publishing: The Egyptian papyrus roll: The papyrus roll of ancient Egypt is more nearly the. The oldest surviving rolls are all of papyrus, a material that continued to be used until the sixth century C.E. The papyrus roll was known four thousand years B.C.E. Here, letters from one of the interior layers of a charred scroll can be read. The scroll is the standard way of preserving a text in antiquity among the Egyptians, the Greeks, the Romans, and elsewhere, rolls were the standard form of book. 79 could finally be read, thanks to a new technique that uses X-ray tomography. Made from the pith of flattened reeds, papyrus scrolls are commonly used in Stygia for holding the words of sacred texts. Hundreds of rolled, charred papyrus scrolls that were buried in ash in Herculaneum after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D. Since 3000 BC, the plant was native only to Egypt and considered the major distributor to the rest of the Mediterranean world. However, the material taken from a papyrus plant predominately composed the scrolls of the ancient world. If the new method works, it could be used to reveal the secrets of one of the few intact libraries from antiquity, the researchers said. A scroll was a roll constructed of material that ranged from papyrus to parchment. ![]() For instance, a Book of the Dead papyrus, which is now in the British Museum, was originally 121 feet (37. That made it impossible to decipher the words written in the documents. Despite the size of the scroll, there are longer Book of the Dead texts known from Egypt. "The papyri have been burnt, so there is not a huge difference between the paper and the ink," Mocella told Live Science. ![]() One problem with previous attempts to use X-rays to read the scrolls was that the ancient writers used a carbon-based material from smoke in their ink, said study co-author Vito Mocella, a physicist at the National Research Council in Naples, Italy.
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